ZAMAA SHIFANI
COLOMBO : nternational Quds Day is recognized as a day of significant religious and political importance worldwide. It is observed annually on the last Friday of the holy month of Ramadan in many countries. In 1979, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini ( RA) officially proclaimed this day, following the Iranian Islamic Revolution.
The main purpose of this day is to draw global attention to the rights of the Palestinian people and to give society an opportunity to reflect on the sacredness of Jerusalem and its situation.
The word “Quds” in Arabic means “pure” or “holy.” It is specifically used for Jerusalem, a city of immense religious significance to the three major faiths of the world. It is particularly important to Muslims because of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, which is considered the third holiest site in Islam. Thus, for Muslims worldwide, Jerusalem holds both religious and cultural significance.
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the first Supreme Leader of Iran, established Quds Day shortly after the Iranian Revolution in 1979 to show solidarity with Palestinians and to reject Israel’s control of East Jerusalem. Since then, it has become a symbol of resistance. In a statement released during the observance, the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs described this day as “a symbol of unity for all of humanity.” Quds Day is observed annually on the last Friday of Ramadan.
In previous years, protests have taken place in Western countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Australia. These gatherings are not limited to Muslims; people from Jewish and Christian faiths also participate. Some participants chant anti-Israel and anti-American slogans and publicly deface Israeli flags.
In Iran, Quds Day is marked by large rallies and speeches in which slogans like “Death to Israel, Death to America” are often chanted. Protesters sometimes burn Israeli flags. Similar rallies have also been held in other countries, addressing local issues and causes connected to the Palestinian struggle.
The idea for Quds Day was first proposed by the Iranian Foreign Minister Ibrahim Yazdi to Ayatollah Khomeini. The context was tied to ongoing conflicts between Israel and Lebanon. Khomeini approved the idea, and on August 7, 1979, he declared the last Friday of every Ramadan as “Quds Day,” calling on Muslims worldwide to unite in solidarity against Israel and in support of the Palestinian people. Khomeini emphasized that the “liberation” of Jerusalem is a religious duty for all Muslims.
” I invite Muslims worldwide to dedicate the last Friday of Ramadan as Al-Quds Day, to express international solidarity with Muslims and support the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people. For many years, I have informed Muslims about the continuous attacks by Israel, particularly on Palestinian homes in southern Lebanon, and the dangers imposed by Israel and its supporters. I call on all Muslims and Muslim governments to stand against these aggressors and to unite in support of the Palestinian people. Choosing the last Friday of Ramadan as Al-Quds Day allows the Palestinian people’s destiny to be determined and showcases Muslim solidarity worldwide. I pray to the Almighty God for the triumph of Muslims against the oppressors.”
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, 1979
International Quds Day is celebrated worldwide through various programs such as rallies, marches, conferences, discussions, and lectures. Participants carry banners, deliver speeches, and raise awareness in their communities to show support for the Palestinian people. These events are held in countries including Iran, Lebanon, Pakistan, Bahrain, South Africa, Iraq, and Sri Lanka.
These events provide the global community with an opportunity to focus on the Palestinian issue. The purpose of Quds Day is not only to support Palestinians but also to encourage people worldwide to reflect on justice and human rights.
For many, International Quds Day is a reminder to stand in solidarity with the oppressed and to highlight the importance of protecting human rights. It is an occasion to promote unity, brotherhood, and peaceful advocacy.
However, there are differing perspectives about the day globally. Some view it from a political lens, while others emphasize its religious and human rights significance.
International Quds Day sends an important message about peace and unity worldwide. It highlights the importance of human dignity, religious freedom, and the protection of sacred sites. Such observances encourage people to empathize with the suffering of others and to raise their voices in favor of justice and peace.
Furthermore, this day offers a valuable lesson to future generations. It demonstrates that resolving conflicts and injustices requires unity and peaceful action. When communities work together for peace, the world can become a better place.
In conclusion, International Quds Day is an annual occasion in which people worldwide unite to advocate for peace, justice, and human rights. It provides an opportunity to demonstrate solidarity, brotherhood, and hope for a peaceful future. If people everywhere work together for justice and peace, it is possible to create a more harmonious and fair world in the years ahead
