Khalidh Rizwan
COLOMBO
This year marks a historic milestone in the diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Sri Lanka, celebrating fifty years of strong bilateral ties that have fostered economic, cultural, and humanitarian cooperation. Established in 1974, the diplomatic relationship between the two nations has flourished over the past five decades, strengthening in various domains, including trade, investment, labor, and development assistance. As Sri Lanka and Saudi Arabia commemorate this golden jubilee, it is an opportune moment to reflect on their shared history, key achievements, and the promising future that lies ahead.
The foundation of Saudi-Sri Lanka relations has been built on mutual respect, trust, and common interests. The Kingdom, recognized globally for its leadership in economic development, energy production, and humanitarian initiatives, has played a vital role in supporting Sri Lanka’s progress. Similarly, Sri Lanka, with its strategic position in the Indian Ocean, rich cultural heritage, and skilled workforce, has been an important partner for Saudi Arabia, particularly in trade and labor cooperation. Over the years, both countries have demonstrated their commitment to strengthening ties through high-level diplomatic engagements, investment initiatives, and cultural exchanges.
Economic collaboration has been a cornerstone of this relationship. Saudi Arabia remains one of Sri Lanka’s key trade partners in the Middle East, with bilateral trade witnessing steady growth in recent years. Sri Lankan exports to the Kingdom, particularly Ceylon Tea, have gained significant popularity among Saudi consumers, further reinforcing trade links between the two nations. Additionally, Sri Lanka exports a variety of other goods, including, spices, garments, and seafood, which have contributed to the strengthening of commercial ties. On the other hand, Saudi Arabia has extended its support to Sri Lanka through investments in infrastructure, tourism, and energy. The Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) has made a substantial contribution to Sri Lanka’s economic and infrastructural development by financing major projects, including highways, water supply systems, and housing initiatives. Notable projects supported by the SFD include the construction of the Kinniya Bridge, the Kaluganga Development Project, the Badulla-Chenkaladi Highway, the Nuraicholai Housing Project, and the Epilepsy Hospital and Health Care Project. These developments have played a pivotal role in enhancing the country’s infrastructure and overall economic growth.
A key aspect of Saudi-Sri Lanka relations is the labor migration and workforce exchange. Saudi Arabia has long been a favored destination for Sri Lankan workers, with over 500,000 Sri Lankans currently employed in various sectors, including healthcare, construction, and domestic services. The remittances sent by these workers contribute substantially to Sri Lanka’s economy, supporting families and communities while strengthening the financial ties between the two nations. Recognizing the significance of this labor force, both governments have taken steps to enhance labor protections, ensuring better working conditions and social security for Sri Lankans in the Kingdom. The strong presence of Sri Lankan professionals in Saudi Arabia also highlights the level of trust and collaboration that has developed between the two nations over the decades.
Beyond trade and labor, Saudi Arabia’s humanitarian contributions to Sri Lanka have been substantial. The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSRelief) has provided significant assistance during times of crisis, particularly in response to natural disasters such as floods and landslides. Saudi Arabia has extended relief in the form of food aid, medical assistance, and financial support, demonstrating its solidarity with Sri Lanka in times of need. The Kingdom has also played a role in Sri Lanka’s development sector, particularly in the fields of education and healthcare. The Kingdom has also established medical camps and programs, delivering essential treatments and healthcare services. KSRelief’s cataract surgery programs in Walasmulla and Kathankudy areas can be pointed. Additionally, Saudi Arabia has played a pivotal role in Sri Lanka’s development, particularly in the education and healthcare sectors.
Cultural and religious ties between the two nations have further deepened their diplomatic relationship. Every year, thousands of Sri Lankan Muslims embark on the sacred journey of Hajj and Umrah, strengthening the people-to-people connections between the two countries. Saudi Arabia has provided extensive support in facilitating these religious pilgrimages, ensuring that Sri Lankan pilgrims receive the necessary guidance and resources. Additionally, Saudi universities have offered scholarships to Sri Lankan students, allowing them to pursue higher education in Islamic studies and other academic fields. Such initiatives have contributed to the enhancement of intellectual and cultural exchanges, reinforcing the bond between the two nations.
Looking ahead, the future of Saudi-Sri Lanka relations holds immense promise. Both countries have expressed a strong commitment to expanding economic and diplomatic partnerships in alignment with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 initiative, which seeks to diversify the Kingdom’s economy and enhance global partnerships. Increased investments in Sri Lanka’s infrastructure, tourism, and renewable energy sectors could pave the way for new opportunities that benefit both nations. The current Sri Lankan Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, His Excellency Amir Ajward, and the Saudi Ambassador to Sri Lanka, His Excellency Khalid Hamood Al-Qahtani, have demonstrated a strong commitment to this cause and have actively engaged in numerous initiatives. Their efforts are highly commendable. Furthermore, advancements in technology, artificial intelligence, and innovation present potential areas for collaboration, enabling Sri Lanka to benefit from Saudi expertise in these fields.
To commemorate this historic occasion, a grand event has been organized in Colombo under the leadership of His Excellency Khalidh Hamoodh Al-Qahthani, the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to Sri Lanka. The event will bring together diplomats, government officials, and media personalities. Additionally, a special logo marking the 50th anniversary of Saudi-Sri Lanka diplomatic relations will be officially launched, symbolizing the strength, unity, and progress of this enduring partnership.
